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人工智能发展对劳动、就业影响的研究综述

曾宪奎

中国劳动关系学院学报2025,Vol.39Issue(4):27-40,14.
中国劳动关系学院学报2025,Vol.39Issue(4):27-40,14.

人工智能发展对劳动、就业影响的研究综述

A Review of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence Development on Labor and Employment

曾宪奎1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院 马克思主义研究院,北京 100732
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology has profoundly impacted labor and employment,making it a focal point in current academic research.Overall,studies primarily focus on AI's effects on aspects such as total employment,labor mobility and wages,labor relations,and labor theories.Research also indicates that AI development significantly influences employment volume,employment structures,income distributions,and related theories.Yet divergent perspectives persist regarding specific mechanisms and magnitudes.This study,through a systematic review of relevant literature,outlines current academic insights into AI's impact on employment and labor.However,given AI's rapid iterative evolution,its full implications remain unrealized.Hence,research in this field is expected to deepen over time.

关键词

人工智能/替代效应/创造效应/极化/劳动价值理论

Key words

Artificial Intelligence(AI)/substitution effect/creation effect/polarization/labor theory of value

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

曾宪奎..人工智能发展对劳动、就业影响的研究综述[J].中国劳动关系学院学报,2025,39(4):27-40,14.

中国劳动关系学院学报

1673-2375

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