火炸药学报2025，Vol.48Issue(7)：591-608,18.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202503013
金属粉末表面功能化方法研究进展
Research Progress in Surface Functionalization Methods of Metal Powders
摘要
Abstract
Focusing on strategies to control the surface properties of metals for enhancing energy output characteristics,from the perspectives of surface etching and surface coating,the current nine methods-chemical etching,physical etching,physico-chemical etching,physical mixing,spray drying,chemical vapor deposition,plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition,a-tomic layer deposition,and self-assembly-are elaborated,their working principles,treatment effects,and impacts on the ig-nition performance,combustion performance,and storage performance of metal powders were explained.The recent research progress on surface functionalization methods for aluminum powder and boron powder was reviwed.Focusing on the two strat-egies of surface etching and surface coating,the effects of surface etching on the ignition,combustion,and storage perform-ance of metal powders were explained.In the future,it is necessary to integrate etching and coating,optimize the composition and thickness control of the coating layer,and develop multicomponent synergistic coatings to meet its multiple performance requirements such as oxidation resistance,combustion enhancement,and passivation.101 References were attached.关键词
含能材料/金属粉末/表面功能化/抗氧化/点火性能Key words
energetic material/metal powder/surface functionalization/antioxidant/ignition performance分类
军事科技引用本文复制引用
李康康,张家阳,詹兆堃,叶刘钰,王文瑞,霍宏彪,叶家海,程鹤,张文超..金属粉末表面功能化方法研究进展[J].火炸药学报,2025,48(7):591-608,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(No.U2341249,12005076,22205112) （No.U2341249,12005076,22205112）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.2025201012) （No.2025201012）
