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新型燃速调节剂对NEPE复合固体推进剂燃烧性能的调节作用

李炬 辛凯 霍正 杨凯瑞 王登可 杨荣杰 李强

火炸药学报2025,Vol.48Issue(7):654-661,8.
火炸药学报2025,Vol.48Issue(7):654-661,8.DOI:10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202502001

新型燃速调节剂对NEPE复合固体推进剂燃烧性能的调节作用

Influence of Several New Burning Rate Modifiers on the Combustion Performance of NEPE Composite Solid Propellants

李炬 1辛凯 1霍正 1杨凯瑞 1王登可 2杨荣杰 1李强2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学材料学院,北京 100081
  • 2. 内蒙合成化工研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特 010010
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the effects of two new burning rate modifiers on the combustion performance of NEPE composite solid propellants,eight types of NEPE propellants containing the two modifiers and their composites were prepared.The burning rates of the propellants under 10-30MPa were measured by using linear scanning real-time measurement method.The thermal de-composition processes of selected propellants and their components were tested by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).High speed photography was used to capture the combustion process of propellants and record their ignition delay time.Some propellants were quenched and their quenched surfaces were observed by using scanning electron microscope(SEM).The mor-phology and particle size of condensed combustion products at 10MPa and 30MPa were analyzed.The results showed that,within the tested pressure range,both the copper-containing compound(Cu*)and boron-containing compound(B*)slightly reduced the pressure exponent of the propellants burning rate,the composite modifier formed by combining Cu*and B*sig-nificantly decreased the pressure exponent by approximately 34%.The composite modifier altered the thermal decomposition pathways of AP and RDX,which promoted pronounced aluminum agglomeration,and prolonged the residence time of aluminum on the combustion surface.These effects collectively intensified the combustion of the NEPE propellants and reduced their igni-tion delay time.

关键词

物理化学/NEPE推进剂/燃速调节剂/燃烧性能/燃烧催化剂

Key words

physical chemistry/NEPE propellant/burning rate modifier/combustion performance/combustion catalyst

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

李炬,辛凯,霍正,杨凯瑞,王登可,杨荣杰,李强..新型燃速调节剂对NEPE复合固体推进剂燃烧性能的调节作用[J].火炸药学报,2025,48(7):654-661,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(No.27027811) (No.27027811)

火炸药学报

OA北大核心

1007-7812

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