井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.46Issue(4)：56-61,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8085.2025.04.007
井冈山自然保护区不同海拔蝶类昆虫资源初调
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON BUTTERFLY SPECIES RESOURCES UNDER TWO ALTITUDES IN JINGGANGSHAN NATURE RESERVE
摘要
Abstract
In order to clarify the germplasm resources and diversity characteristics of butterfly species at different altitudes in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve,and provide basic data for the protection and utilization of butterfly species population resources,the preliminary survey of butterfly species resources was carried out in Dajing(about 930 m above sea level)and Maoping village(about 380 m above sea level)in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve from May 2023 to September 2024.Shannon Wiener diversity index,Simpson dominance concentration index,Berger Parker dominance index and pielon evenness index were used to analyze the diversity of butterfly species at two different altitudes.Through the collection and identification of specimens,222 specimens were collected,belonging to 9 families,48 genera and 65 species,of which the dominant family was Nymphalidae,the number of genera and species accounted for 33.33%and 32.30%respectively;The dominant genera were Papilio,Graphium and Neptis,accounting for 9.23%,6.15%and 6.15%respectively;The dominant species was Pieris rapae,accounting for 21.17%;The diversity index,dominance concentration index,dominance index and evenness index of Dajing(high altitude)were higher than those of Maoping village(low altitude).The results showed that high altitude might increase the diversity of butterfly species community in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve,and the dominant species were more prominent.关键词
井冈山自然保护区/蝴蝶/多样性/海拔/优势种Key words
Jinggangshan Nature Reserve/butterfly/species diversity/altitude/dominant species分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
蒋凯,欧阳蓓,钟红,苏田娟,龙婉婉,卓志嘉,罗辉..井冈山自然保护区不同海拔蝶类昆虫资源初调[J].井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,46(4):56-61,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32260273) （32260273）
江西省自然科学基金项目(20242BAB20259) （20242BAB20259）
江西省教育厅科技计划项目(GJJ2201610) （GJJ2201610）
江西省重点实验室项目(2023SSY02111) （2023SSY02111）
国家级大学生创新训练项目(202510419008) （202510419008）
井冈山大学教学改革项目(XJJG-23-36) （XJJG-23-36）
