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胶质细胞在视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病神经痛中的研究进展

陈云娜 阚鸿姣 袁曼 张晓燕

兰州大学学报(医学版)2025,Vol.51Issue(6):87-94,8.
兰州大学学报(医学版)2025,Vol.51Issue(6):87-94,8.DOI:10.13885/j.issn.2097-681X.2025.06.012

胶质细胞在视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病神经痛中的研究进展

Progress in research on the role and mechanism of central glial cells in neuropathic pain in optic neuromyelitis spectrum diseases

陈云娜 1阚鸿姣 1袁曼 1张晓燕1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四○医院 神经内科,甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD)is an autoimmune disease characterized by the demyelination of the optic nerve and spinal cord.About 80%of patients are accompanied by refractory neuro-pathic pain,which seriously affects their quality of life.Central glial cells(astrocytes,microglia,etc.)activate the JAK-STAT signaling pathway by releasing pro-inflammatory factors such as interleukin-6 and tumor ne-crosis factor α,which play an important role in the progression of NMOSD pain.In this paper,the molecular mechanism of glia-mediated NMOSD and pain comorbidities was systematically reviewed,and its dynamic regulatory network analyzed,providing a theoretical basis for the development of specific analgesic therapy targeting glia cells.

关键词

视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病/神经病理性疼痛/星形胶质细胞/小胶质细胞/水通道蛋白4抗体/信号通路

Key words

neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder/neuropathic pain/astrocytes/microglia/aquaporin-4 anti-body/signaling pathway

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

陈云娜,阚鸿姣,袁曼,张晓燕..胶质细胞在视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病神经痛中的研究进展[J].兰州大学学报(医学版),2025,51(6):87-94,8.

基金项目

甘肃省科技计划资助项目(21JR11RA003) (21JR11RA003)

兰州市科技计划资助项目(2023-zd-175) (2023-zd-175)

兰州大学学报(医学版)

2097-681X

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