皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2025，Vol.32Issue(7)：518-523,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2025.07.008
孕产妇人群的梅毒感染现状及性病相关认知调查
Survey on the current status of syphilis infection and awareness of sexually transmitted dis-eases among pregnant and postpartum women
摘要
Abstract
Objective To assess the status of syphilis infection and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs)among pregnant and postpartum women in Zhongshan city of Guang-dong province,and to analyze the factors influencing their knowledge of STDs,providing scientific evidence for future targeted interventions.Methods Stratified sampling was used to recruit preg-nant women who visited four medical institutions in Zhongshan city for the first time between 2023 and 2024 for pregnancy registration,prenatal care,or delivery.Syphilis serological tests were con-ducted,and data were collected through a questionnaire.The questionnaire covered general demo-graphic characteristics,knowledge of STDs,behavioral information,and previous STD history.The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software.Results A total of 800 pregnant and postpar-turn women were included,with a mean age of 29.37±5.31 years.The syphilis infection rate was 1.00％,while the awareness rate of STD knowledge was 55.63％.Higher levels of STD knowl-edge were associated with higher education(OR=2.113),gestational age less than 11 weeks at enrollment(OR=1.926),and a history of previous pregnancies(OR=1.750).Conclusions The syphilis infection rate among pregnant and postpartum women is still relatively high,and the awareness of sexually transmitted diseases is low,particularly among those with lower educational levels,gestational age beyond 11 weeks,and no history of previous pregnancies.Targeted STD health education should be provided to these populations to enhance their awareness of STD and self-protection.关键词
梅毒/孕产妇/性病知识Key words
syphilis/pregnant and postpartum women/STD knowledge引用本文复制引用
袁嫣仪,张奕南,赵培祯,黄澍杰,李卓颖,邱勇军..孕产妇人群的梅毒感染现状及性病相关认知调查[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2025,32(7):518-523,6.基金项目
广州市科技计划项目(2024A04J4485) （2024A04J4485）
