热带地理2025，Vol.45Issue(7)：1238-1249,12.DOI:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240410
城中村空间生产及转型发展的动力机制探讨
Exploring Dynamic Mechanisms of Spatial Production and Transformational Development in Urban Villages:A Case Study of Gaopu Village in Xiamen City,China
摘要
Abstract
During the current critical stage in China's urbanization transition from rapid expansion to high-quality development,stock planning and renewal strategies have become important topics that drive urban sustainability.Urban villages,as remnants of rapid urbanization,pose major challenges to urban governance owing to their complex spatial forms,socioeconomic structures,and disconnection from the mainstream urban system.The government has implemented multidimensional measures such as policy guidance,environmental remediation,and industrial upgrading,which have achieved certain results in addressing urban villages.However,issues such as a lack of development momentum,insufficient self-renewal capabilities,and low integration with the city remain.The successful transformation of Gaopu Village in Xiamen City is a valuable example of an autonomous development path for urban villages.We focused on the transformation practices used in Gaopu Village to determine the underlying reasons behind the village transformation.An analytical model was constructed that comprehensively considered dynamic policy,market,and culture mechanisms,as well as exploring their impacts on the development of Gaopu Village and the changes in interactive relationships among the three factors.The benign development of Gaopu Village was found to have benefited from synergy between policy,market mechanisms,and local culture.Government policies,as external driving forces,provide directional guidance and resource support to Gaopu Village,injecting new vitality.Market mechanisms,particularly the establishment of the Xinglin Industrial Zone,increased tourism while industrial upgrading enhanced the economic level of Gaopu Village and facilitated the optimization of spatial functions.In addition,the profound local culture in Gaopu Village,including historical memory,community identity,and values,had an implicit stabilizing role in the transformation,which strengthened the villagers'sense of belonging and cohesion and promoted the coordination of multiple interests and consensus formation.When market driving forces weaken or the external environment changes,local culture transformed into an endogenous driving force that supported the sustained development of the village,which allowed it to achieve modern transformation while preserving its unique characteristics.The transformation of Gaopu Village offers important insights for other urban villages:to achieve benign and autonomous development,it is necessary to explore and fully utilize intrinsic resources,particularly cultural resources,and construct a transformation mechanism where internal and external dynamics mutually reinforce and synergize each other.This study not only enriches the theoretical framework of urban village transformation and development but also provides practical guidance for urban planners,policymakers,and community managers.The findings provide new perspectives for exploring the harmonious coexistence of cultural inheritance and modern governance in urban villages,emphasize the importance of self-renewal capabilities in urban villages,and offer valuable lessons for future urban governance.关键词
城中村/治理/空间生产/新内生发展/动力机制/厦门市Key words
urban village/governance/spatial production/neo-endogenous development/dynamic mechanism/Xiamen City分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
肖铭,尹晨玉,李雪萍,杨思声..城中村空间生产及转型发展的动力机制探讨[J].热带地理,2025,45(7):1238-1249,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(20BMZ046) （20BMZ046）
福建省自然科学基金计划(2023J01120) （2023J01120）
