上海城市规划2025，Vol.3Issue(3)：8-15,8.DOI:10.11982/j.supr.20250302
大语言模型助力社区生活圈规划与治理研究
The Empowerment of Large Language Models in Community Life Circle Planning and Governance
摘要
Abstract
With the advancement of information and communication technology(ICT),the intelligence of community life circle planning and governance has increased.Yet,challenges persist in dynamically customizing services and enabling real-time resident interaction.The natural language understanding and knowledge integration capabilities of Large Language Models(LLMs)present an opportunity to address these challenges.By integrating spatiotemporal knowledge graphs,geographically proximity-enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation(RAG)methodology,and domain-specific LLMs,this study develops a community public facility information service platform.This platform enables smart assistants for local public service facilities,online neighborhood social platforms,and real-time evaluation and optimization of community life circle resources.Pilot results from university-type communities and ultra-high-density mixed communities in Shenzhen show that this system effectively improves the efficiency of community public service provision and strengthens resident interaction and governance participation.The study also envisions the dual applications of LLMs in life circle planning and governance,including top-down policy communication and planning feedback,as well as bottom-up demand prediction,public participation,project recommendations,and community service optimization,highlighting the potential value of new technologies like large models in this field.关键词
大语言模型(LLMs)/检索增强生成(RAG)/社区生活圈/社区治理Key words
Large Language Models(LLMs)/Retrieval-Augmented Generation(RAG)/community life circle/community governance分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
张文佳,李博洋,黄诺贤,王雨润,武钰林,牛璐瑶..大语言模型助力社区生活圈规划与治理研究[J].上海城市规划,2025,3(3):8-15,8.基金项目
上海市教委人工智能促进科研范式改革赋能学科跃升计划项目重点项目"提升空间认知决策能力的城乡规划垂域大模型研发"(编号kz0010020250325) （编号kz0010020250325）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助. （）
