上海城市规划2025，Vol.3Issue(3)：31-39,9.DOI:10.11982/j.supr.20250305
社区生活圈活动的时空间结构研究
Study on the Spatial-temporal Structure of Community Life Circle from the Perspective of Residents'Daily Activities
摘要
Abstract
Research on the spatial-temporal structure of community life circles from the perspective of the space-time behavior approach could provide the scientific basis for urban renewal and community life circle optimization.Existing research focuses on the morphological and functional characterization of community life circles,and insufficient attentions are paid to the space-time dynamics and complexity of residents'everyday activities.From the perspective of time-geography,this study takes the Dangdai-Yimei community life circles in the inner suburbs of Beijing as a case study and probes into four categories:inside the neighborhood,the basic community life circle,the shared community life circle,and the extended life circle.It analyzes the spatial-temporal structure and influencing factors of the out-of-home non-work activities of residents in the community life circles from the perspectives of activity rhythm,space-time hotpots,and activity sequences.The study finds that there are clear differences in the spatial and temporal needs of residents for various types of non-work activities outside the home in different types of community life circles.The neighborhood is important for the elderly to take up leisure and social activities and for younger people to care for their children,while the basic community life circle carries more household,childcare,and food activities,and the shared community life circle further carries the diversified activity needs of residents,especially long-time leisure and social activities.On weekdays,residents are more active within the basic community life circle in the morning,while their activities are more concentrated in the neighborhood in the afternoon.In contrast,this pattern is reversed on weekends.In addition,residents'space-time arrangement of activities in different layers of the community life circle at different times exhibits clear differentiation in both activity types and socioeconomic groups.关键词
社区生活圈/时空间结构/时空间行为/家外非工作活动/北京近郊区Key words
community life circle/spatial-temporal structure/space-time behavior,out-of-home non-work activities/Beijing inner suburb分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
张艳,刘伟中,王晶鑫..社区生活圈活动的时空间结构研究[J].上海城市规划,2025,3(3):31-39,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"城市家庭企划—活动系统的时空间特征与活动空间优化研究"(编号42471282)和"中国城市社区生活圈的新时间地理学研究"(编号42071203)资助. （编号42471282）
