石油科学通报2025，Vol.10Issue(4)：695-708,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2025.02.017
塔里木超深油气储层改造技术进展
Technical progress of ultra-deep oil and gas reservoir stimulation in Tarim Oilfield
摘要
Abstract
The Tarim Basin,functioning as China's strategic hydrocarbon resource succession zone,encounters globally recognized technical bottlenecks in the exploitation of deep/ultra-deep reservoirs.A comprehensive chronological analysis is conducted on the development trajectory of stimulation technologies for ultra-deep hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Tarim Oilfield,particularly highlighting stimulation technology breakthroughs implemented in the field's dual primary production zones:For complex carbonate reservoirs in ultra-deep intracratonic basins,an innovative integrated design approach for fracture-cavity-sys-tem identification and stimulation was proposed;for ultra-deep fractured classic reservoirs in the Kuqa piedmont zone,a series of high-efficiency stimulation technologies were developed.The research has achieved three major technological breakthroughs:First,the successful development of high-temperature resistant acid systems has significantly enhanced stimulation effectiveness in ultra-deep reservoirs;second,the breakthrough in high-density weighted-fracturing fluid technology provides critical support for ultra-deep well stimulation;third,continuous innovations in supporting process technologies have established a solid foundation for efficient development of ultra-deep oil and gas reservoirs.Integrating exploration trends with development chal-lenges of ultra-deep oil and gas reservoir in the Tarim Basin,the paper addresses the production demands and existing technical deficiencies in reservoir stimulation,including:the fundamental laboratory research on deep/ultra-deep reservoir stimulation,artificial fracture propagation mechanisms,development gaps in novel stimulation fluids,zonal isolation tools,temporary plugging materials and supporting application techniques,limitations in real-time monitoring and interpretation technologies for stimulation operations.Six key technical recommendations are proposed:(1)Establishment of an ultra-high temperature/pressure experimental platform to conduct fundamental research on rock mechanics,fluid flow,and conductivity testing;(2)Investigation fracture propagation mechanisms in high-stress complex reservoirs and develop a multi-physics coupled fracture growth model;(3)Development of high-performance acid systems resistant to 200 ℃,with breakthroughs in weighted,low-friction,thermal-stable,and controlled-acid-generation technologies;(4)Development of engineer stratified stimulation tools(including diverting agents and supporting techniques)to optimize treatment in interbedded formations;(5)Enhancement of"multi-cluster limited-entry"fracturing for ultra-deep horizontal wells to improve fracture-controlled reserves;(6)Implemention of real-time fracture diagnostics using fiber-optic monitoring and develop high-temperature downhole monitoring tools.This study not only systematically synthesizes the stimulation technology framework for"triple-ultra"(ultra-deep,ultra-high temperature,ultra-high pressure)reservoirs in the Tarim Oilfield,but also establishes critical technological foundations for China's 10 000-meter-depth reservoir stimulation endeavors.The research outcomes provide significant theoretical value and engineering guidance for promoting efficient development of deep hydrocarbon resources in China,while the innovative technological approaches may also serve as valuable references for global oilfield development under analogous geological conditions.关键词
超深油气储层/高温高压/储层改造/碳酸盐岩储层/裂缝性碎屑岩储层/技术进展Key words
ultra-deep oil and gas reservoir/high temperature and pressure/reservoir stimulation/carbonate reservoirs/fractured clastic reservoirs/technological advancements分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
彭建新,高莹,张朝阳,邱金平,才博,尹家峰,杨战伟,彭芬,任登峰,付海峰,黄瑞..塔里木超深油气储层改造技术进展[J].石油科学通报,2025,10(4):695-708,14.基金项目
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技重大专项"超深层碎屑岩储层试油改造及采油气关键技术研究"(2023ZZ14YJ07)、塔里木油田科技攻关项目《万米深层碳酸盐岩储层改造技术研究》和国家自然科学基金项目《超深层强应力下力—化联合作用水力裂缝缝网扩展与控制机理》联合资助 （2023ZZ14YJ07）
