铁道运输与经济2025，Vol.47Issue(8)：51-58,8.DOI:10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.2025.08.05
铁路巡检无人机操控人员胜任力模型研究
Competency Model of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operators for Railway Inspection
摘要
Abstract
With the integrated development of railway inspection across air,space,and ground dimensions,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are being increasingly deployed in railway inspection operations.Given the profound significance of UAV applications in this field,it has become imperative to cultivate and manage competent UAV operators for the railway industry.This study selected a sample of UAV operators from the railway sector and employed the behavioral event interview(BEI)method to identify and conceptualize the competency characteristics of UAV operators for railway inspection.Through this approach,a competency model for railway inspection UAV operators was constructed,accompanied by corresponding strategic recommendations for competency development.The findings enrich the research on UAV operator competencies in railway inspection,enhance the understanding of frontline UAV operators'operational practices,and hold significant implications for optimizing the design of the training system.Specifically,the results clarify the competency gaps and improvement priorities for frontline operators and construct a more targeted training system.Furthermore,this study provides scientific evidence for refining the human resource management system in the railway industry.关键词
铁路巡检/无人机/胜任力/行为事件访谈/人力资源管理Key words
Railway Inspection/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/Competency/Behavioral Event Interview/Human Resource Management分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
李超,江南,张兵..铁路巡检无人机操控人员胜任力模型研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2025,47(8):51-58,8.基金项目
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2023YJ188) （2023YJ188）
