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整合诗歌疗法对混合性焦虑和抑郁障碍干预效果的初步探索

李踔然 吕易璠 张菁 郭瑞 郭瑾萱 王兰兰 彭勇文

心理学通讯2025,Vol.8Issue(1):23-29,7.
心理学通讯2025,Vol.8Issue(1):23-29,7.DOI:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.225005

整合诗歌疗法对混合性焦虑和抑郁障碍干预效果的初步探索

Exploration of the Effect of Integrated Poetry Therapy on Mixed Anxiety-Depressive Disorder:A Preliminary Study

李踔然 1吕易璠 1张菁 1郭瑞 1郭瑾萱 1王兰兰 1彭勇文2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院,上海 200030
  • 2. 上海戏剧学院,上海 200040
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effectiveness of integrated poetry therapy in treating patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder in the Department of Psychology of a general hospital. Methods:Eight patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder were recruited from the outpatient Department of Psychology of a general hospital and participated in a 3-week integrated poetry therapy group therapy.Assessments of anxiety,depression,self-consistency and congruence,self-esteem,and sense of personal meaning were conducted before and after the treatment.Quantitative data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.After the intervention,a focus group interview was used to conduct qualitative research,and Colaizzi's seven-step analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Results:There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety,depression,self-consistency and congruence,self-esteem,and sense of personal meaning before and after the integrated poetry therapy.However,the qualitative study found that the effects of integrated poetry therapy in patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder included the following three primary themes:activation of feelings,cognitive changes,and symptom improvement.The potential therapeutic factors contributing to the efficacy of integrated poetry therapy included the following four first-level themes:the content of the poems themselves,the words and deeds of the group leaders,group members' connection,and the practice of therapeutic skills within the group. Conclusion:Although there was no significant difference in the measured data among group members in the quantitative assessment of each dimension after integrated poetry therapy,qualitative findings indicated the potential utility of integrated poetry therapy in patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder.

关键词

整合诗歌疗法/焦虑/抑郁/共病/焦点小组访谈

Key words

integrated poetry therapy/anxiety/depression/comorbidity/focus group interview

引用本文复制引用

李踔然,吕易璠,张菁,郭瑞,郭瑾萱,王兰兰,彭勇文..整合诗歌疗法对混合性焦虑和抑郁障碍干预效果的初步探索[J].心理学通讯,2025,8(1):23-29,7.

基金项目

上海市松江区科学技术委员会松江区科技攻关项目(22SJKGGG18). (22SJKGGG18)

心理学通讯

2096-5494

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