中国防痨杂志2025，Vol.47Issue(8)：986-991,6.DOI:10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250082
结核病关爱行动试点项目工作进展分析
Analysis of the progress of Tuberculosis Care Pilot Project
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze and evaluate the progress of tuberculosis(TB)prevention and treatment in the first 40 pilot counties(districts)of Tuberculosis Care Action Pilot Project.Methods:From April to June 2024,the National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention of China CDC issused unified semi-structured electronic questionnaires to 40 pilot counties(districts)from 15 provinces,to learn the progress for capacity of patient detection,key population TB screening,and implementation of humanistic care measures for TB patients comparing to baseline.Results:In 2023,a total of 11 037 pulmonary TB patients were confirmed and registered across the pilot counties(districts),of which 7330 were bacteriologically confirmed,with an overall positivity rate of 66.41％(7330/11 037),meeting the 65％target specified for the final evaluation.Among the 562 bacteriologically negative TB cases,427 met the criteria for a diagnosis of bacteriologically negative TB,with a compliance rate of 75.98％(427/562),falling short of the 90％target specified for the final evaluation.For key population TB screenings,the chest X-ray screening rate among individuals aged ≥65 years and diabetic patients were 22.38％(561 911/2 510 827)and 14.99％(110 675/738 182),respectively,which were higher than those of baseline period(13.48％,377 436/2 800 877;12.27％,93 808/764 416).However,these rates were still relative low.In terms of patient management and humanistic care measures,38 out of the 40 pilot counties(districts)were able to use information technology to manage patients,and all pilot counties(districts)provided full course health education to registered patients.Additonally,nutritional and psychological support were provided in 30 counties(districts),which was three times the number during baseline period(10).Conclusion:Notable progress has been achieved in pilot areas;however,improvement is still needed in the diagnostics of bacteriologically negative pulmonary TB and the screening of key populations.关键词
结核/试点项目/问卷调查Key words
Tuberculosis/Pilot projects/Questionnaires分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王云霞,孟庆琳,周林,刘二勇..结核病关爱行动试点项目工作进展分析[J].中国防痨杂志,2025,47(8):986-991,6.基金项目
01056局—公共卫生人才培养支持 （）
深圳市医学研究专项资金(B2303003) （B2303003）
广东省医学科研基金(A2023156) （A2023156）
深圳市自然科学基金(JCYJ20240815110459001) Public Health Talent Training Support Project(01056) （JCYJ20240815110459001）
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund(B2303003) （B2303003）
Guangdong Medical Research Fund(A2023156) （A2023156）
Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen Municipality(JCYJ20240815110459001) （JCYJ20240815110459001）
