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社会支持和自我效能在成人人格特质与工作家庭冲突关系中的作用

哈丽娜 尤丽雯 常庆宁 吴一波

中国心理卫生杂志2025,Vol.39Issue(8):746-752,7.
中国心理卫生杂志2025,Vol.39Issue(8):746-752,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2025.08.13

社会支持和自我效能在成人人格特质与工作家庭冲突关系中的作用

Roles of social support and self-efficacy in relationship between personality traits and work family conflict in Chinese adults

哈丽娜 1尤丽雯 1常庆宁 1吴一波2

作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏医科大学,银川 750004
  • 2. 北京大学,北京 100091||暨南大学,广州 510632
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship between the personality traits and work-family conflict in Chinese adults and examine the roles of social support and self-efficacy in this relationship.Methods:A total of 2 079 working adults were selected and investigated with the Simplified Version of the Big Five Personality Scale(BFI-10),Work Family Conflict Scale(WFCS),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),and General Self Efficacy Scale(GSES).The moderated mediating effect was tested by PROCESS.Results:The neuroticism scores were sig-nificantly positively correlated with the WFCS scores(r=0.11-0.19,P<0.01),the scores of extraversion,agree-ableness and responsibility were significantly negatively correlated with the WFCS scores(r=-0.06--0.17,Ps<0.01).The PSSS scores played a partial mediating role between neuroticism,agreeableness,responsibility scores and WFCS scores,the proportions of mediating effect were 17.03%,32.86%and 48.26%.The GSES scores mod-erated the relationship between WFCS scores and other personality traits(β=-0.07-0.04.Ps<0.05),except for extroverted personality(β=-0.01,P>0.05).Conclusion:Social support plays a mediating role between the per-sonality traits and work-family conflict,and the mediating effect is moderated by self-efficacy.

关键词

成年人/人格特质/工作家庭冲突/社会支持/自我效能

Key words

adult/personality traits/work-family conflicts/social support/self-efficacy

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

哈丽娜,尤丽雯,常庆宁,吴一波..社会支持和自我效能在成人人格特质与工作家庭冲突关系中的作用[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2025,39(8):746-752,7.

基金项目

国家社科基金项目(19BSH095) (19BSH095)

中国心理卫生杂志

OA北大核心

1000-6729

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