中国水利Issue(15)：19-26,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.15.004
工程生态学"四性"原则及典型应用
The"four principles"of engineering ecology and typical application
摘要
Abstract
Different river basins have different natural backgrounds and complex ecological and environmental issues.Against the changing climate and intensified human activities,river ecosystems are facing severe challenges.The protection and high-quality development of river basins urgently require theories that adapt to the harmonious development of human and nature.To understand ecology from an engineering perspective,help engineers establish the concept and disciplinary framework of engineering ecology,and promote the harmonious development of engineering ecosystems,we proposed the"four principles"of engineering ecology,namely"background,adaptability,systematization,and integrity".In engineering ecosystem,human is regarded as one of the key ecological elements.Accordingly,we explore the scientific principles of the nature-engineering composite ecosystem,and the connotation and assessment of the"four principles".Based on the typical application of the"four principles"of engineering ecology in the Qinghai-Tibetan rivers,we analyzed the background and adaptability of the plateau rivers,and proposed the nature-based solutions for enhancing the systematization and integrity of the rivers from the perspectives of hydropower cascade development.This study also provides a scientific basis for the protection and high-quality development of river basins,by coordinating development of energy,ecology,and socioeconomics in the mountainous areas of Southwest China.关键词
工程生态学/本底性/适应性/系统性/整体性/流域生态保护和高质量发展Key words
engineering ecology/background/adaptability/systematization/integrity/protection and high-quality development of river basin分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
徐梦珍,王光谦,王兆印..工程生态学"四性"原则及典型应用[J].中国水利,2025,(15):19-26,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U2243222、U2240207). （U2243222、U2240207）
