中国水利Issue(15)：52-58,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.15.008
"四水四定"实施中的"宁夏模式"关键技术与创新体系
Key technology and innovation system of the"Ningxia model"for implementing"defining city,land,population,and production by water"
摘要
Abstract
"Defining city,land,population,and production by water"is one of the key principles in General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse on water governance and a landmark principle in water resource management.As the first provincial-level pilot of this initiative,the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region launched a water rights reform trial in 2014.After a decade of exploration and practice,a comprehensive pilot framework has been established and has yielded notable results.Based on the practical background and key measures taken during implementation in Ningxia,this paper summarizes the"Ningxia model",which is centered on the principle of rigid water resource constraints and aims to coordinate water use with high-quality economic and social development.It promotes a four-tier coordination mechanism,including macro regulation,system integration,interdepartmental collaboration,and process-based implementation,and focuses on four priority areas,including water rights reform,water-saving technologies,industrial optimization,and ecological restoration.This has led to the formation of a water resource management paradigm featuring scientific water allocation,multi-level water adaptation,precise water distribution,efficient water conservation,and collaborative water governance.Additionally,six supporting systems have been established:theoretical foundations,technical support,standardization frameworks,policy and institutional mechanisms,infrastructure development,and supervision and management.The experience is replicable and scalable.关键词
四水四定/宁夏模式/水资源刚性约束制度/水资源管理Key words
defining city,land,population,and production by water/Ningxia model/rigid constraint system for water resources/water resource management分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
杨志,左其亭,张娜,田巍,高海燕,赵志楠.."四水四定"实施中的"宁夏模式"关键技术与创新体系[J].中国水利,2025,(15):52-58,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3211300). （2024YFC3211300）
