中国水利Issue(15)：59-66,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.15.009
河北推进省域水预算管理对策研究
Study on advancing provincial water budget management in Hebei Province
摘要
Abstract
Water budget management is an important approach to utilizing water resources prudently and managing them with precision.It serves as a powerful tool for implementing the principle of"defining city,land,population,and production by water",and as a key pathway to establishing a dual-control mechanism for the total amount and intensity of water use.In both 2024 and 2025,the National Water Conservancy Work Conference emphasized the importance of budget management.In 2024,the Ministry of Water Resources issued the Pilot Plan for Water Budget Management,outlining specific tasks.Based on the current situation in Hebei Province regarding planned water use management,water metering,water rights reform,and institutional development,this paper aligns with the requirements of water budget management,analyzes Hebei's progress and main challenges,clarifies the guiding principles and practical pathways for advancing water budget management,and proposes countermeasures in four areas:improving the framework system of water budget management,strengthening data foundations and metering support,addressing key constraints,and improving institutional safeguards.In particular,four measures are proposed to address key constraints:quantifying regional water resources carrying capacity to align water demand with resource availability;accurately verifying water abstraction metering for construction projects and public water supply enterprises to reduce inflated quotas;leveraging administrative allocation and market regulation to recover idle quotas and enable surplus transfers,thereby activating the water budget trading market;and establishing both guaranteed-use and negative-use water resource lists under the principle of"ensuring essential uses while restricting non-essential ones",strengthening the water source allocation system,and securing structured water use allocations.关键词
水预算管理/水权改革/用水计量/计划用水/河北省Key words
water budget management/water rights reform/water metering/planned water use/Hebei Province分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
李国正,马素英,李雨佳,王森昊..河北推进省域水预算管理对策研究[J].中国水利,2025,(15):59-66,8.基金项目
河北省省级水利科技计划项目"典型地区水预算管理关键技术研究与应用"(2025-6). （2025-6）
