草食家畜Issue(4)：39-44,6.
昌吉回族自治州饲用燕麦不同种植模式初探
Preliminary Study on Different Planting Patterns of Forage Oats in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture,Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]In order to optimize the planting structure of grain and grass,improve land use efficiency and to increase economic benefits,the yield and benefits of different planting patterns of forage oats in Changji of Xinjiang were explored.[Methods]Two planting patterns in spring and autumn were comprehensively evaluated based on key indicators such as grass yield,input cost and planting income.[Results]The variation ranges of plant height,dry-fresh ratio and hay yield of forage oats under different modes in spring were 109.66 to 133.44 cm,24.61%to 33.14%and 8 750.46 to 11 404.23 kg/hm2,respectively.Among them,the hay yield of mode II was the highest,and the planting income of mode I was the highest.The variation ranges of plant height,dry-fresh ratio and hay yield of forage oats under different modes in autumn were 143.27 to 152.22 cm,13.69%to 14.68%and 100 42.30 to 11 524.38 kg/hm2,respectively.Among them,the hay yield and planting income of mode VI were the highest.The average plant height and fresh yield of oats in autumn were extremely significantly higher than those in spring(P<0.01).[Conclusion]In the desert irrigation area of Changji,the optimal combination of planting forage oats in spring was mode I,with a yield of 11 360.06 kg/hm2 and the planting income(excluding land rent)of 10 848.11 yuan/hm2.The optimal combination of multiple cropping of forage oats in autumn was mode VI,with a hay yield of 11 524.38 kg/hm2 and the planting income of 10 693.88 yuan/hm2.关键词
昌吉/饲用燕麦/种植模式/生产性能/种植收益Key words
Changji/forage oat/planting pattern/production performance/planting income分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张荟荟,朱昊,常静,刘梦,阿德列提·艾列吾塔力甫..昌吉回族自治州饲用燕麦不同种植模式初探[J].草食家畜,2025,(4):39-44,6.基金项目
财政部和农业农村部—国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-34-42) （CARS-34-42）
