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雷电流注入下飞行器碳纤维复合材料结构电磁效应研究

王傲玉 孙晋茹 柴钰鹏 姚学玲 卿钦

电瓷避雷器Issue(4):17-24,33,9.
电瓷避雷器Issue(4):17-24,33,9.DOI:10.16188/j.isa.1003-8337.2025.04.003

雷电流注入下飞行器碳纤维复合材料结构电磁效应研究

Electromagnetic Effects on Aerospace Carbon Fiber Composite Structures Under Lightning Current Injection

王傲玉 1孙晋茹 1柴钰鹏 1姚学玲 1卿钦1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学电工材料电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安 710049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To study the electromagnetic field distribution characteristics when lightning current acts on aerospace composite structural parts,two lightning current pulses of different frequency bands are select-ed.We use CST electromagnetic simulation combined with experiments to compare and analyze the elec-tromagnetic field distribution characteristics on the surface and internal space of structural parts under the action of H-component and 8/20 μs standard pulse.The results show that the electromagnetic character-istics will vary when different frequency bands of lightning current waveforms are applied.For the mag-netic field characteristics,the carbon fiber composites under the action of H-component of the lightning current show obvious skin effect,resulting in the reduction of the peak value of the internal induced mag-netic field and the extension of the peak time;for the electric field characteristics,under the action of H-component of lightning current,the high-frequency electric field relies more on the establishment of the high-frequency magnetic field.The wavefront stage of the electric field waveform shows attenuation oscillation characteristics.

关键词

碳纤维复合材料/雷电流脉冲/雷电电磁效应/电磁耦合/电磁仿真

Key words

carbon fiber composites/lightning current pulse/lightning electromagnetic effects/electro-magnetic coupling/electromagnetic simulation

引用本文复制引用

王傲玉,孙晋茹,柴钰鹏,姚学玲,卿钦..雷电流注入下飞行器碳纤维复合材料结构电磁效应研究[J].电瓷避雷器,2025,(4):17-24,33,9.

电瓷避雷器

1003-8337

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