河南农业科学2025，Vol.54Issue(8)：82-91,10.DOI:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2025.08.008
根区施用微生物肥料下的稻茬烤烟烟叶品质和经济性状模糊综合评价
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Leaf Quality and Economic Traits of Paddy-Stubble Tobacco with Root Zone Application of Microbial Fertilizer
摘要
Abstract
The aim was to study the effects of applying microbial fertilizers in the root zone on the quality and economic traits of tobacco leaves,and clarify the suitable microbial fertilizers for improving the quality of tobacco leaves in tobacco rice intercropping areas.Yunyan 87 was used as the test tobacco variety.Five treatments were designed,including Dunfeng nano-silicon microbial fertilizer,Gengtianxia microalgal nutrient solution,Jinye microbial fertilizer,Genjinkang microbial inoculant,and a control group without microbial fertilizer.A single-factor randomized block design was conducted to investigate the effects of applying microbial fertilizer on leaf appearance quality,physical characteristics,chemical composition,smoking quality,and economic traits of flue-cured tobacco.A leaf quality index and a comprehensive effect index were established for fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.Results demonstrated that root zone application of microbial fertilizers improved leaf appearance quality and physical characteristics,enhanced chemical composition coordination and smoking quality,and increased the premium-grade ratio,yield,and output value of flue-cured tobacco.Specifically,compared to the control,Jinye microbial fertilizer increased the appearance quality index of B2F,C3F,and X2F grades by 13.54%,4.37%,and 4.45%,respectively;Physical characteristic indices improved by 3.67%,6.25%,and 6.80%;Chemical usability indices rose by 6.14%,9.81%,and 6.59%;Smoking quality indices increased by 13.80%,18.80%,and 10.40%;Leaf quality index improved by 10.17%,13.02%,and 8.14%.For economic traits,Dunfeng nano-silicon microbial fertilizer,Gengtianxia microalgal nutrient solution,Jinye microbial fertilizer,Genjinkang microbial inoculant treatments increased economic trait indices by 8.80%,11.10%,23.60%,and 19.80%,respectively;Comprehensive effect indices were elevated by 6.43%,6.75%,13.81%,and 9.00%.In conclusion,microbial fertilizer application significantly enhances leaf quality and economic performance of flue-cured tobacco,with Jinye microbial fertilizer exhibiting the most pronounced benefits.关键词
稻茬烤烟/根区施肥/微生物肥料/经济性状/烟叶品质/模糊综合评价Key words
Paddy-stubble tobacco/Application in root zone/Microbial fertilizer/Economic trait/Quality of flue-cured tobacco/Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
金江华,黄杰,邓小华,夏冰,李旭,于大鹏,郭伟,陈焘,吴文信,李思军,王新月..根区施用微生物肥料下的稻茬烤烟烟叶品质和经济性状模糊综合评价[J].河南农业科学,2025,54(8):82-91,10.基金项目
吉林烟草工业有限责任公司科技项目(KJXM-2023-15) （KJXM-2023-15）
湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司科技项目(CZYC2022JS06) （CZYC2022JS06）
