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卫星复杂圆锥视场下区域目标可见性快速计算方法

黄丽霞 田鹏 司端国

航天器工程2025,Vol.34Issue(4):17-23,7.
航天器工程2025,Vol.34Issue(4):17-23,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8748.2025.04.003

卫星复杂圆锥视场下区域目标可见性快速计算方法

Rapid Visibility Calculation Method for Regional Targets Under Complex Conical Field of View of Satellites

黄丽霞 1田鹏 1司端国1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The complex conical field of view represents the most complex type among existing sat-ellite payload observation geometrics.A rapid computation method is proposed in this paper for determining the visibility windows of regional targets under complex conical fields of view.By u-tilizing relevant vector geometric relationships and integrating a boundary point identification method for the projected field-of-view region,an analytical approach for visibility determination under discrete temporal steps is developed.Subsequently,based on this framework,accurate re-gional target visibility windows are efficiently obtained through bisection method and Lagrange interpolation of satellite orbit data.Application cases demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a computation time of only 242ms for a 24-hour scenario,yielding an efficiency improve-ment of three orders of magnitude compared to conventional propagation algorithms.Comparison with commercial software results reveals an absolute error of less than 0.3 seconds and a relative error of less than 0.1%,thereby meeting engineering requirements.

关键词

遥感卫星/可见性/区域目标/复杂圆锥视场

Key words

remote sensing satellites/visibility/regional targets/complex conical field

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

黄丽霞,田鹏,司端国..卫星复杂圆锥视场下区域目标可见性快速计算方法[J].航天器工程,2025,34(4):17-23,7.

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