摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the infection with key intestinal parasites in the Jinuo-inhabited areas of Yunnan Province in 2023 and provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling local parasitic diseases.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a survey on human intestinal parasitic diseases in Jinuoshan Township,Jinghong City,Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province,from October to November 2023.Fecal samples and information on epidemiological factors were collected from permanent residents of the Jinuo ethnic group.Intestinal helminth eggs were detected and counted using the modified Kato-Katz technique(two slides per fecal sample).Intestinal protozoa were identified via iodine-stained smears.Each fecal sample was subjected to hookworm larval culture using the test tube filter paper method for species identification.Additionally,transparent adhesive tape anal swabs were used to detect Enterobius vermicularis eggs in children aged 3-9 years.Results A total of 1 367 individuals was examined,with 11 species of parasites detected,including 5 helminth species and 6 protozoan species.The overall intestinal parasite infection rate was 25.97%,with helminth and protozoan infection rates at 17.63%and 9.07%,respectively.The infection rate of E.vermicularis in children(via anal swabs)was 16.35%.The infection rates of specific parasites were as follows:Ascaris lumbricoides 0.07%,hookworm 13.97%,Trichuris sp.0.29%,Taenia solium 0.15%,Entamoeba nana 1.68%,Giardia lamblia 1.61%,Entamoeba histolytica 0.07%,Entamoeba coli 0.07%,Iodamolbe butschlii 1.61%,and Blastocystis hominis 4.10%.The degree of Acaris lumbricoides,hookworm,and Trichuris sp.infection was mainly mild.Hookworm species were identified as Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale.No statistically significant differences in infection rates were observed across different village committees,genders,age groups,or occupations(P＞0.05).The infection rates of preschool children and illiterate people were higher at 82.61%and 67.02%,respectively(χ2=344.798,P＜0.01).The infection rate of the Jinuo people was 32.49%,which is higher than that of other ethnic groups(χ2=109.493,P＜0.01).Conclusions The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among the Jinuo ethnic group in Yunnan Province remains relatively high.Strengthened prevention and control measures targeting relevant populations are urgently needed,with a particular focus on hookworm infections and E.vermicularis infections in children.关键词
云南省/基诺族/肠道寄生虫/感染/调查Key words
Yunnan Province/Jinuo nationality/Intestinal parasites/Infection/Survey分类
医药卫生
