军事医学2025，Vol.49Issue(7)：519-528,10.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2025.07.006
经颅直流电刺激对运动员和非运动员体能综合效应的Meta分析
Comprehensive effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on physical fitness in healthy athletes and non-athletes:a Meta-analysis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To assess the comprehensive effects of transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)on physical fitness in healthy athletes and non-athletes.Methods Two researchers independently retrieved PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Scopus,the Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP databases,and collected experimental literature on the effects of tDCS on physical fitness from the database establishment to March 6,2025.Reviewer Manager 5.4 software and Stata 18.0 software were used for Meta-analysis.Results Data from 40 studies involving 778 subjects was included in the Meta-analysis that revealed that tDCS significantly improved the physical fitness of subjects(SMD=0.15).Specifically,anodal tDCS targeting the M1 area(SMD=0.17),at the current of 1.5 mA or 2 mA(SMD=0.64;SMD=0.13),maintained for 20 minutes(SMD=0.19),and with a 35 cm² electrode patch(SMD=0.31)resulted in significant improvements in maximum strength(SMD=0.32),explosive force(SMD=0.27),muscle endurance(SMD=0.40),cardiopulmonary endurance(SMD=0.51),and static balance(SMD=0.34)in athletes(SMD=0.25)and non-athletes alike(SMD=0.13).However,there was no significant effect on the moving speed and dynamic balance.Conclusion tDCS can effectively improve maximum strength,explosive power,muscle endurance,cardiopulmonary endurance,and static balance in healthy athletes and non-athletes.关键词
最大力量/爆发力/肌肉耐力/心肺耐力/静态平衡/移动速度/动态平衡Key words
maximum strength/explosive force/muscle endurance/cardiopulmonary endurance/static balance/moving speed/dynamic balance分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘日华,张娜,乐天,亓丰学..经颅直流电刺激对运动员和非运动员体能综合效应的Meta分析[J].军事医学,2025,49(7):519-528,10.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(22YJCZH136) （22YJCZH136）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(2024YDXL004) （2024YDXL004）
北京体育大学高层次人才科研启动项目(3101037) （3101037）
