临床输血与检验2025,Vol.27Issue(4):470-478,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2025.04.006
2017年—2023年我国献血人群HBV标记物检测结果分析
Analysis of HBV Marker Test among Chinese Blood Donors from 2017 to 2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the prevalence of HBV(hepatitis B virus)infection among blood donors in China by analyzing the results of different HBV marker tests in 32 Blood Stations.Methods Relevant data were collected from the Practice Comparison information management system of Blood Transfusion Service in Mainland China.Data on first-time and repeated blood donors from 32 Blood Stations between 2017 and 2023 who had tested positive for different HBV markers were selected.The rates of HBsAg(hepatitis B surface antigen)ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay),HBV DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid)test failure rates among ELISA-qualified samples,and overall HBV test failure were calculated for each blood station,and statistical analyses were conducted.Results From 2017 to 2023,the range of HBsAg ELISA test failure rates among first-time blood donors was 51.69/10 000 to 76.44/10 000(the median is 58.75/10 000),while for repeated blood donors,the range was 9.17/10 000 to 18.62/10 000(the median is 14.05/10 000).The range of HBV DNA test failure rates was 6.26/10 000 to 8.32/10 000(the median is 7.14/10 000),and the range of overall HBV test failure rates was 36.51/10 000 to 58.86/10 000(the median is 43.76/10 000).Conclusion Although there were fluctuations,the overall rates of HBsAg ELISA test failure,HBV DNA test failure rates among ELISA-qualified samples,and overall HBV test failure showed a downward trend.The distribution of HBV infection among blood donors in China is regional.关键词
乙型肝炎病毒/初次献血者/重复献血者/乙肝表面抗原酶联免疫吸附实验/HBV DNAKey words
Hepatitis B virus/First-time blood donors/Repeated blood donors/HBsAg ELISA/HBV DNA分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
鲍晶晶,张微,李莹,余琴,邹彬彬,赵玉伟,朱祥明,冯惟萍,李玉军,唐飞,卢然然,王云强,邱昌文,段勇,温涛,万艳红,刘东,袁晓华,张倩,杨忠思,邱艳,张剑,刘福发,王林,燕锋,李丽,王振兴,刘亚军..2017年—2023年我国献血人群HBV标记物检测结果分析[J].临床输血与检验,2025,27(4):470-478,9.基金项目
本课题受江苏省输血协会英科新创科研基金项目(No.JSYK2023006)资助 (No.JSYK2023006)