摘要
Abstract
Children with cancer are at high risk of malnutrition due to disease burden and treatment,which compromises therapeutic efficacy and prognosis.Nutritional risk assessment is a critical component for improving prognosis and quality of life,primarily encompassing body composition analysis and assessment using scales.Body composition analysis provides ob-jective quantification of physiological compartments and enables longitudinal monitoring of nutritional status,though its clini-cal utility is constrained by cost and technical requirements.Scale-based nutritional screening offers advantages of speed and simplicity,but is limited by subjectivity and the absence of pediatric oncology-specific tools.Therefore,this review focuses on body composition methodologies(MUAC,TSFT,BIA,DEXA)and nutritional risk assessment frameworks(STAMP,SGNA,PYMS,STRONGkids,SCAN,NRS-PC),aiming to inform evidence-based selection of appropriate nutritional as-sessment tools for pediatric cancer patients.关键词
儿童/肿瘤/营养不良/营养评估/测评工具/研究进展Key words
Children/Cancer/Malnutrition/Nutritional assessment/Assessment tools/Research progress分类
医药卫生
