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锂离子电池用快充石墨负极研究进展

梁金 秦泽 全中 郝婧 秦显营 李宝华 康飞宇

新型炭材料(中英文)2025,Vol.40Issue(4):738-765,28.
新型炭材料(中英文)2025,Vol.40Issue(4):738-765,28.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)61008-0

锂离子电池用快充石墨负极研究进展

A review of strategies to produce a fast-charging graphite anode in lithium-ion batteries

梁金 1秦泽 2全中 2郝婧 2秦显营 3李宝华 2康飞宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 材料研究院,广东 深圳 518055||清华大学 材料学院,先进材料教育部重点实验室,北京 100084
  • 2. 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 材料研究院,广东 深圳 518055
  • 3. 深圳石墨烯创新中心有限公司,广东 深圳 518055
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are an electrochemical energy stor-age technology that has been widely used for portable electrical devices,electric vehicles,and grid storage,etc.To satisfy the demand for user con-venience especially for electric vehicles,the development of a fast-charging technology for LIBs has become a critical focus.In commercial LIBs,the slow kinetics of Li+intercalation into the graphite anode from the electrolyte solution is known as the main restriction for fast-charging.We summarize the recent advances in obtaining fast-charging graphite-based anodes,mainly involving modifications of the electrolyte solution and graphite anode.Spe-cifically,strategies for increasing the ionic conductivity and regulating the Li+solvation/desolvation state in the electrolyte solution,as well as optimiz-ing the fabrication and the intrinsic activity of graphite-based anodes are dis-cussed in detail.This review considers practical ways to obtain fast Li+inter-calation kinetics into a graphite anode from the electrolyte as well as analys-ing progress in the commercialization of fast-charging LIBs.

关键词

快充/石墨/锂离子电池/电解液/溶剂化

Key words

Fast charging/Graphite/Lithium-ion batteries/Electrolyte solution/Solvation

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

梁金,秦泽,全中,郝婧,秦显营,李宝华,康飞宇..锂离子电池用快充石墨负极研究进展[J].新型炭材料(中英文),2025,40(4):738-765,28.

基金项目

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Ministry of Industry and Information Tech-nology of China(TC240H9WA/191),and Shenzhen Outstanding Talents Training Program(01090100002). 中国工业信息化部项目(TC240H9WA/191) (TC240H9WA/191)

深圳市杰出人才项目(01090100002). (01090100002)

新型炭材料(中英文)

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