新型炭材料（中英文）2025，Vol.40Issue(4)：782-821,40.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)61009-2
静电纺碳基材料在锂离子电容器中的研究进展
A review on electrospun carbon-based materials for lithium-ion capacitors
摘要
Abstract
In the context of rapid economic development,the pur-suit of sustainable energy solutions has become a major challenge.Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs),which integrate the high energy dens-ity of lithium-ion batteries with the high power density of supercapa-citors,have emerged as promising candidates.However,challenges such as poor capacity matching and limited energy density still hinder their practical application.Carbon nanofibers(CNFs),with their high specific surface area,excellent electrical conductivity,mechanical flexibility,and strong compatibility with active materials,are regarded as ideal electrode frameworks for LICs.This review summarizes key strategies to improve the electrochemical perform-ance of CNF-based LICs,including structural engineering,het-eroatom doping,and hybridization with transition metal oxides.The underlying mechanisms of each approach are discussed in detail,with a focus on their roles in improving capacitance,energy density,and cycling stability.This review aims to provide insights into material design and guide future research toward high-performance LICs for next-generation energy storage applications.关键词
锂离子电容器/碳纳米纤维/静电纺丝/能量密度/功率密度Key words
Lithium-ion capacitors/Carbon nanofibers/Electrospinning/Energy density/Power density分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
张乾,姚树玉,李晨,安亚斌,孙现众,王凯,张熊,马衍伟..静电纺碳基材料在锂离子电容器中的研究进展[J].新型炭材料（中英文）,2025,40(4):782-821,40.基金项目
This work was supported by the National Natur-al Science Foundation of China(52377218),and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(Y2021052). 国家自然科学基金项目(52377218)和中国科学院青年创新促进会(Y2021052)的资助. （52377218）
