新型炭材料（中英文）2025，Vol.40Issue(4)：870-888,19.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)61024-9
调控生物质衍生多孔炭的孔隙结构用于储能系统
Modifying the pore structure of biomass-derived porous carbon for use in energy storage systems
摘要
Abstract
The development of sustainable electrode materials for energy storage systems has become very important and porous carbons derived from biomass have become an important candidate because of their tunable pore structure,environ-mental friendliness,and cost-effectiveness.Recent advances in controlling the pore structure of these carbons and its relationship between to is energy storage per-formance are discussed,emphasizing the critical role of a balanced distribution of micropores,mesopores and macropores in determining electrochemical behavior.Particular attention is given to how the intrinsic components of biomass precursors(lignin,cellulose,and hemicellulose)influence pore formation during carboniza-tion.Carbonization and activation strategies to precisely control the pore structure are introduced.Finally,key challenges in the industrial production of these car-bons are outlined,and future research directions are proposed.These include the establishment of a database of biomass intrinsic structures and machine learning-assisted pore structure engineering,aimed at providing guidance for the design of high-performance carbon materials for next-generation energy storage devices.关键词
储能系统/多孔炭/生物质/孔隙结构/机器学习辅助Key words
Energy storage systems/Porous carbon/Biomass precursors/Pore structure/Machine learning-assisted分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
谢彬,赵鑫雅,马正东,张伊健,董佳荣,王妍,白秋红,申烨华..调控生物质衍生多孔炭的孔隙结构用于储能系统[J].新型炭材料（中英文）,2025,40(4):870-888,19.基金项目
This work was supported by the National Natur-al Science Foundation of China(22178284,22208265,U24A20553),the Key Research and De-velopment Program of Shaanxi Province(2022KXJ-148),Amygdalus pedunculata Engineering Techno-logy Research Center of the State Forestry Adminis-tration,and Key Laboratory of Yulin Desert Plant Re-sources. 国家自然科学基金项目(No.22178284,22208265,U24A20553) （22178284,22208265,U24A20553）
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022KXJ-148). （2022KXJ-148）
