新医学2025，Vol.56Issue(8)：723-730,8.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2025-3000
神经调控技术在吞咽障碍治疗中的应用及展望
Application and prospects of neuromodulation techniques in the treatment of dysphagia
摘要
Abstract
Dysphagia not only severely affects patients'quality of life but also significantly increases the incidence of complications and mortality risk.In recent years,neuromodulation technologies have provided breakthrough therapeutic strategies for swallowing rehabilitation by targeting peripheral and central neural circuits.This article systematically reviews the key technologies and recent advances in this field:for peripheral stimulation,it highlights pharyngeal electrical stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation;for central modulation,it focuses on the applications of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation.These neuromodulation techniques exert their therapeutic effects through multiple mechanisms,including regulating neural plasticity and improving neuromuscular coordination.Future development should focus on the integration of multimodal technologies and optimization of personalized treatment strategies to promote the establishment of a precise rehabilitation system for dysphagia.关键词
吞咽障碍/神经调控/康复治疗Key words
Dysphagia/Neuromodulation/Rehabilitation therapy引用本文复制引用
李超,吴海婉,乔佳,叶秋平,谢纯青,陈洁梅,戴萌,窦祖林,温红梅..神经调控技术在吞咽障碍治疗中的应用及展望[J].新医学,2025,56(8):723-730,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82372569) （82372569）
