新医学2025，Vol.56Issue(8)：764-771,8.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2025-0033
肌肉减少症性吞咽障碍的危险因素及干预方法研究进展
Research progress on risk factors and intervention methods of sarcopenic dysphagia
摘要
Abstract
Sarcopenic dysphagia,a dysphagia caused by decreased skeletal muscle mass,has a high prevalence in the elderly population and can cause asphyxia,aspiration,malnutrition or other complications,seriously affecting the quality of life of patients.At present,the relevant research on this disease in China is still in its infancy,and a unified consensus on diagnosis and treatment has not yet been formed.Therefore,this article provides an overview of the concept,pathogenesis,and major risk factors for sarcopenic dysphagia,including nutritional deficiencies,physical inactivity,aging,cerebrovascular injury,poor oral environment,and peripheral nerve damage.Interventions were discussed,including adjusting eating posture,resistance training,nutritional interventions,neuromuscular electrical stimulation,pharmacotherapy,and multidisciplinary intervention strategies.The aim of this study is to provide a theoretical basis for the early prevention and intervention of sarcopenic dysphagia,and to provide a reference for future research and clinical practice.关键词
肌肉减少症/肌肉萎缩/吞咽困难/吞咽障碍/多学科干预Key words
Sarcopenia/Muscle atrophy/Swallowing disorders/Dysphagia/Multidisciplinary intervention引用本文复制引用
唐溧峰,李晓寒,康吉良,唐敏..肌肉减少症性吞咽障碍的危险因素及干预方法研究进展[J].新医学,2025,56(8):764-771,8.基金项目
2023年度浙江省病理生理学技术研究重点实验室开放基金项目(202307) （202307）
宁波市重点研发计划暨"揭榜挂帅"项目(2023Z173) （2023Z173）
2022年宁波市康复医院院级重点课题(2022KY02) （2022KY02）
