中国人事科学Issue(8)：30-45,16.
城市人才环境对企业全要素生产率增长的影响机制与效应评估
Influence Mechanism and Effect Evaluation of Urban Talent Environment on Growth of Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises
摘要
Abstract
This paper discusses the relationship between urban talent environment and total factor productivity of enterprises and its action mechanism,constructs urban talent environment indexes,and uses the data of A-share listed enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2011 to 2021 for empirical analysis.As shown by the results,the urban talent environment promotes the improvement of total factor productivity of enterprises,and there is region,industry,and enterprise heterogeneity.Regions with a higher degree of marketization and not encouraged by industrial policies are more significantly positively influenced.Compared with high-tech industries,those with lower levels of industry competition benefit more,and enterprises with stronger competitiveness,innovation ability,and absorption ability are more likely to benefit from a favorable talent environment than those with weaker abilities.In addition,the mediating effect of innovation and entrepreneurship activity reveals the key path to promoting total factor productivity of enterprises,while the moderating effect of industrial agglomeration on the relationship between talent environment and enterprise productivity is more complex.Among them,the agglomeration of productive service industry presents a negative moderating effect,while the agglomeration of manufacturing industry and cross-industry collaborative agglomeration have a positive moderating effect.The digital transformation of enterprises can enhance the positive influence of urban talent environment on the total factor productivity of enterprises.Therefore,to improve the total factor productivity of enterprises,we should comprehensively optimize the urban talent ecosystem,guide and cultivate high-quality industrial agglomeration in cities,and build a sound digital ecosystem.关键词
人才环境/全要素生产率/创新创业活跃度/产业集聚/数字化转型Key words
Talent environment/Total factor productivity/Innovation and entrepreneurship activity/Industrial agglomeration/Digital transformation分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王亚飞,张璐瑶,陈晔..城市人才环境对企业全要素生产率增长的影响机制与效应评估[J].中国人事科学,2025,(8):30-45,16.基金项目
本文系教育部人文社科青年项目"基于宏观政策取向一致性的制造业新质生产力提升路径研究"(项目编号:24YJC790245)的研究成果. （项目编号:24YJC790245）
