中国兽医杂志2025，Vol.61Issue(8)：8-14,7.DOI:10.20157/j.cnki.zgsyzz.2025.08.002
当前全球布病流行情况、防控挑战及策略展望
Current Global Epidemiology,Prevention and Control Challenges,and Strategic Outlook of Brucellosis
摘要
Abstract
Brucellosis is a globally distributed zoonotic infectious disease.To this day,brucellosis remains endemic in parts of Asia,Africa,the Americas,and the Mediterranean region.Epidemiological surveillance data since 1990 reveal that the herd-level positivity rate in Asian countries such as India and Pakistan ranges between 12.0%and 16.2%.In East African Community nations,this rate varies from 0.2%to 43.8%,while in American countries like Argentina and Brazil,the positivity rate is approximately 12.0%.The persistence and spread of brucellosis pose significant threats to global livestock production and public health security.Key challenges in brucellosis prevention and control include limited public awareness,unsustainable livestock production practices,and disparities in regional disease prevention and control capacities.This review summarizes the current global epidemiological landscape and major challenges in brucellosis prevention and control,and outlines prospective strategies to provide evidence-based support for national and regional disease management efforts.关键词
布病/全球流行情况/防控挑战/策略展望Key words
Brucellosis/global epidemiology/prevention and control challenges/strategic outlook分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
焉鑫,刘玉宁,孙明军,李继文,邵卫星,南文龙,孙淑芳,樊晓旭..当前全球布病流行情况、防控挑战及策略展望[J].中国兽医杂志,2025,61(8):8-14,7.基金项目
现代农业(奶牛)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-36) （奶牛）
