中国畜牧杂志2025，Vol.61Issue(8)：14-21,8.DOI:10.19556/j.0258-7033.20250531-01
猪现代育种技术的研究现状与展望
Research Status and Prospects of Modern Pig Breeding Technologies
摘要
Abstract
Driven by advances in big data,biotechnology,and artificial intelligence,pig breeding technology has progressed rapidly in recent years.Genomic selection and mating technologies have been widely adopted by major domestic enterprises,heterosis prediction techniques facilitate the optimization of crossbreeding combinations,and gene editing is now directly applied to create novel germplasm resources.However,gaps persist between China and global leaders in establishing whole-industry-chain breeding systems,collaborative joint breeding mechanisms,and precise phenotypic measurement technologies.This review summarizes current research and applications of molecular marker-assisted selection,genomic selection,genomic mating,heterosis prediction,and gene editing.It also explores future directions for pig breeding,including whole-industry-chain strategies,joint breeding initiatives,and smart phenotyping,aiming to provide insights for the high-quality development of China's swine seed industry.关键词
猪/育种/基因组选择/全产业链/智能表型Key words
Pig/Breeding/Genomic selection/Whole industry chain/Smart phenotyping分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
周佳伟,陈大可,彭先文,梅书棋,吴俊静,徐忠,张宇,李梓芃,孙华,乔木,冯越,陈通..猪现代育种技术的研究现状与展望[J].中国畜牧杂志,2025,61(8):14-21,8.基金项目
湖北省重点研发计划项目(2023BBB105) （2023BBB105）
国家生猪产业技术体系项目(CARS-35) （CARS-35）
湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2024-620-000-001-014) （2024-620-000-001-014）
