中医临床研究2025，Vol.17Issue(11)：8-12,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2025.11.002
抑郁症五态人格与中医体质的相关性研究
A study on the correlation between five-state personality and traditional Chinese medicine constitution of depression
摘要
Abstract
Objective:This study aims to discuss the correlation between the five-state personality and traditional Chinese medicine constitution in patients with depression,to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of depression,and to provide new ideas and references for individualized traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of both body and mind.Methods:A cross-sectional research method was used to collect demographic data and evaluate the Five-state Personality Test and the Classification and Judgment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution of patients who met the inclusion criteria.The five-state personality characteristics of depression patients,and the correlation between the five-state personality and traditional Chinese medicine constitution were analyzed.Results:The Taiyin(太阴)personality score was higher than national norm score(P<0.05),and the scores of Taiyang(太阳),Shaoyang(少阳),Yin(阴)-Yang(阳)balance in patients with depression were lower than national norm score(P<0.05),while there was no statistical significance observed between Shaoyin(少阴)dimension score and national norm score(P>0.05).The scores of Shaoyin and Taiyin dimensions in depression patients with anxiety were significantly higher than those in depression patients without anxiety(P<0.05).The personalities of Taiyang,Shaoyang,Yin-Yang balance were positively correlated with gentleness constitution(P<0.05);whereas Shaoyin and Taiyin personalities showed a negative correlation with gentleness constitution(P<0.01).Additionally Shaoyang personality exhibited a negative correlation with Qi(气)-deficiency constitution(P<0.01),while Taiyin personality displayed a positive correlation with Qi-deficiency constitution(P<0.05).Furthermore,the Yin-Yang balance personality demonstrated a negative correlation with Qi-stagnation constitution(P<0.01),Taiyin personality showed a positive correlation with Qi-stagnation constitution(P<0.01).There was no correlation between Yang-deficiency,Yin-deficiency,phlegm dampness,dampness heat,blood stasis,and intrinsic constitution with the five state personality scores(P>0.05).Conclusion:The personality characteristic of patients with primary depression tend to the Taiyin personality,depression with Taiyin personality characteristic is more likely to be accompanied by anxiety symptoms,and Taiyin personality characteristic is highly correlated with Qi-deficiency constitution and Qi-stagnation constitution.Therefore,in the prevention and treatment based on syndrome differentiation,psychological counseling and physical conditioning should be carried out according to Taiyin personality characteristic,so as to achieve physical and mental harmonization and promote comprehensive physical and mental recovery.关键词
抑郁症/五态人格/太阴人格/中医体质/相关性Key words
Depression/Five-state personality/Taiyin personality/Traditional Chinese medicine constitution/Correlation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐春燕,闫少校,崔界峰..抑郁症五态人格与中医体质的相关性研究[J].中医临床研究,2025,17(11):8-12,5.基金项目
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2020-2-2133) （首发2020-2-2133）
北京市属医院科研培育计划(PZ2018029). （PZ2018029）
