摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the seasonal distribution characteristics and risk factors of rotavirus(RV)enteritis in children,and propose prevention strategies.Methods A total of 104 children with diarrhea admit-ted to our hospital from April 1,2022 to March 31,2024 were included.According to the results of RV antigen detection,they were divided into the RV enteritis group(50 cases)and the non-RV enteritis group(54 cases).The clinical data,RV onset seasons,monthly distribution and laboratory test results of the two groups of chil-dren were compared.The independent high-risk factors of RV enteritis were further analyzed,and prevention strategies were proposed.Results RV enteritis was highly prevalent in winter and spring(December to March of the following year)in this area(62.0%).Finger-sucking habit,non-hand-washing habit before meals,non-breastfeeding,history of RV contact,outdoor activity time≤1 h/d,no history of RV vaccina-tion,winter and spring,and 25(OH)D<35.5 μg/L were independent risk factors for the occurrence of RV enteritis(P<0.05).Conclusion RV enteritis is highly prevalent in winter and spring in this area,and there are many high-risk factors.The prevention of RV enteritis should be intervened from multiple aspects,such as promoting vaccination,strict hand hygiene correction to block transmission and improve immunity,strengthen-ing seasonal prevention and control,promoting breastfeeding,vitamin D supplementation and increasing out-door activities through health education,and isolating and protecting high-risk children.关键词
轮状病毒性肠炎/儿童/危险因素/预防策略Key words
Rotavirus enteritis/Children/Risk factors/Prevention strategies
