中国农业资源与区划2025，Vol.46Issue(6)：1-14,14.DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20250601
环境规制对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响效应与作用机制研究
THE IMPACT AND UNDERLYING MECHANISMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION ON GREEN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE
摘要
Abstract
Agricultural green development constitutes a crucial part of China's ecological civilization and its push for high-quality agricultural growth.This study aims to systematically explore the impact of environmental regulation on the green total factor productivity of agriculture and its underlying mechanisms.Using the theory of government-market relationships as a framework,this research employed the ultra-efficiency EBM-GML model to measure green total factor productivity in agriculture.And a series of models—baseline regression,mediation tests,and moderating effect models—were subsequently developed to empirically examine the influence of environmental regulation on agricultural green total factor productivity.The findings revealed that:(1)Environmental regulation significantly enhanced agricultural green total factor productivity,exhibiting an inverted U-shaped relationship.Beyond a certain threshold,excessive regulation hindered the growth of agricultural green total factor productivity.(2)Command-and-control and market incentive-based environmental regulations were more effective than voluntary public participation in fostering growth in agricultural green total factor productivity.(3)Environmental regulation primarily boosted agricultural green total factor productivity by advancing the sophistication and rationalization of the agricultural industrial structure.(4)Marketization levels played a positive moderating role in the effect of environmental regulation on agricultural green total factor productivity.Therefore,to further harness the positive impact of environmental regulation,future efforts should focus on establishing a dynamic regulatory adjustment mechanism to avoid overregulation.It is essential to fully consider the complementarity of different types of environmental regulations and apply a diversified set of regulatory tools.Moreover,collaboration between the market and government should be actively promoted to continue driving the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industrial structure.Lastly,a cross-departmental coordination mechanism should be established to strengthen the coherence of environmental regulation policies.关键词
环境规制/农业绿色全要素生产率/农业产业结构转型升级/作用机制/市场化水平Key words
environmental regulation/agricultural green total factor productivity/transformation and upgrading of agricultural industrial structure/mechanisms of action/marketization level分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
周风,文春晖..环境规制对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响效应与作用机制研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2025,46(6):1-14,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目:"三维视角下推动主产区粮食经济高质量发展的机制与政策体系研究"(20AJY012) （20AJY012）
