中国康复理论与实践2025，Vol.31Issue(8)：889-895,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.08.004
儿童身体活动与脑健康的认知神经科学研究技术范式与进展:Scoping综述
Cognitive neuroscience paradigms and advances in physical activity and brain health in children:a scoping review
摘要
Abstract
Objective To review cognitive neuroscience paradigms and advances in physical activity and brain health in children. Methods A systematic search of PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus,Cochrane Library,CNKI and Wanfang Data was con-ducted for randomized controlled trials,systematic review and meta-analysis investigating physical activity inter-vention for children's brain health,with publication during from inception to May,2024.Data extraction and scoping review were performed,with literature quality assessed using PEDro scale and AMSTAR 2. Results A total of six studies were included,involving 1 363 healthy children aged five to 16.8 years from China,the United States,New Zealand and Australia.The primary outcome measures included brain structure,brain func-tion and neural network patterns assessed by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),functional MRI,diffusion ten-sor imaging,and functional near-infrared spectroscopy.Long-term structured physical activity was effective on children's brain health,including enhancing the integrity of white matter microstructure,optimizing task-related activation patterns in brain regions and improving the organizational properties of functional brain networks.Children who received physical activity interventions exhibited more refined and optimized developmental trends in their cortical neural circuit patterns. Conclusion Physical activity can improve structure and function of the brains of children.关键词
儿童/身体活动/运动/脑健康/认知神经科学/神经影像学/Scoping综述Key words
children/physical activity/exercise/brain health/cognitive neuroscience/neuroimaging/scoping review分类
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叶绿,陈悦琳,刘雨霏..儿童身体活动与脑健康的认知神经科学研究技术范式与进展:Scoping综述[J].中国康复理论与实践,2025,31(8):889-895,7.基金项目
扬州大学2023年教学改革研究课题(No.YZUJX2023-C6) Supported by Yangzhou University Education Reform Project 2023(No.YZUJX2023-C6) （No.YZUJX2023-C6）
