安全、健康和环境2025，Vol.25Issue(8)：1-12,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7932.2025.08.001
化工安全事件调查与经验共享:学习型理念和方法
Chemical Safety Incident Investigation and Experience Sharing:Learning-Oriented Concepts and Methods
摘要
Abstract
Chemical safety incidents are critical precursors to accidents,with their causal mechanisms high-ly correlated to accidents.To enhance the effectiveness of accident prevention and control,a learning-centered incident investigation framework was proposed.The core elements of this framework include:incident grading standards and the establishment of specialized investigation teams(emphasizing the participation of incident wit-nesses);a non-punitive information collection process to ensure the authenticity of information through open communication environments;the integration of systematic root cause analysis methods to thoroughly analyze sys-temic defects at the organizational and technical levels;principles for developing and evaluating prevention strat-egies based on root cause analysis,prioritizing engineering controls for higher reliability;and intelligent experi-ence sharing,utilizing artificial intelligence to efficiently extract causal relationships from incidents and optimize the construction and conversion efficiency of knowledge databases.Research indicated that compared to tradi-tional punitive investigations,the learning-oriented framework can broaden the depth and breadth of incident a-nalysis,significantly enhancing the ability to convert experience into preventive measures.Future efforts should focus on standardizing incident data,deeply empowering artificial intelligence and machine learning technolo-gies,and building cross-organizational sharing platforms to transition from isolated analysis to systematic collabo-ration,ultimately achieving"cross-case knowledge conversion"and precise prevention objectives.The research results provide a systematic theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing the chemical safety manage-ment system and enabling continuous safety performance improvement.关键词
化工安全/安全事件/调查流程和方法/学习型理念/根因分析/经验共享/人工智能优化Key words
chemical safety/safety incident/investigation process and method/learning-oriented concept/root cause analysis/lesson sharing/artificial intelligence optimization分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张广宇,孙峰,孙冰,徐伟..化工安全事件调查与经验共享:学习型理念和方法[J].安全、健康和环境,2025,25(8):1-12,12.基金项目
中国石化科技部项目(421090-2),丙烷脱氢中试技术开发. （421090-2）
