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炼化企业应急生态模型构建及应用

洪志刚 金兴江

安全、健康和环境2025,Vol.25Issue(8):67-72,6.
安全、健康和环境2025,Vol.25Issue(8):67-72,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7932.2025.08.009

炼化企业应急生态模型构建及应用

Construction and Application of Emergency Ecological Model For Petrochemical Enterprises

洪志刚 1金兴江1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司镇海炼化分公司,浙江 宁波 315207
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摘要

Abstract

With the rise of new petrochemical industry clusters and the renewal of old enterprises,the safety production situation has become increasingly severe.Effectively preventing and controlling the situation′s develop-ment is not only crucial for the survival of a single enterprise but also essential for maintaining societal stability.Therefore,how to build a benign emergency ecosystem is an important research topic for enterprises today.Based on the theory of ecological chain systems and in combination with the practical experience of the emergency sys-tem,emergency response,and emergency capacity of a large-scale petrochemical enterprise,this paper proposes a set of emergency ecosystem models that effectively coordinate four stages:prevention,preparation,response,and recovery.Through the point-line-surface circulation mode of devices,systems,and enterprises,the practicality and coordination of the emergency ecosystem were enhanced.It also dynamically improved internal and external e-mergency resources,integrated the linkage mechanism among the emergency rescue teams within the enterprise,the government,and surrounding enterprises,and realized resource sharing and efficient utilization.This emergency eco-logical model provided a systematic solution for enhancing the emergency response capabilities of petrochemical enter-prises and offered a reference for the construction of the emergency linkage mechanism in the industry.

关键词

炼化企业/应急生态模型/良性循环/应急处置/情景构建/联动

Key words

petrochemical enterprises/emergency ecological model/benign cycle/emergency disposal/scenario construction/linkage

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

洪志刚,金兴江..炼化企业应急生态模型构建及应用[J].安全、健康和环境,2025,25(8):67-72,6.

安全、健康和环境

1672-7932

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