重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.42Issue(4)：93-109,17.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0598.2025.04.008
互联网使用降低了居民生育意愿吗?
Has Internet Use Reduced Residents'Willingness to Have Children?Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data
摘要
Abstract
Based on the data from the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)from 2013 to 2018,this paper uses Probit model and Poisson model for analysis.Research has found that for every 1 unit increase in the fre-quency of internet use,the probability of residents choosing to have children will decrease by 2.449 5%,and the number of children born will decrease by 1.054 4%.This impact is more evident among urban residents,female groups,and individuals who have experienced higher education,and it is more significant after the intro-duction of the two-child policy.There are four mechanisms by which internet use affects residents'fertility in-tention:firstly,it weakens the concept of"raising children to provide support in old age";secondly,it changes the concept of"male superiority and female inferiority";thirdly,it reduces the impact of health on work and life;fourthly,it has improved the subjective well-being of residents.Further analysis shows that the hindrance of internet use to fertility intention is more clearly reflected in the expectation of giving birth to boys,while there is no significant difference in the intention of having a girl.Therefore,strengthening the supervision of the inter-net and guiding residents to form a positive attitude towards childbearing will help alleviate the problem of low fertility rates in China.关键词
互联网使用/生育意愿/养儿防老/主观幸福感Key words
internet use/willingness to have children/raising children for old-age support/subjective well-being分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐瑾,支明悦..互联网使用降低了居民生育意愿吗?[J].重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,42(4):93-109,17.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJY062)"城乡与地区差距情境下人口结构转变对经济增长潜力的影响研究" （20BJY062）
国家统计局重点研究项目(2022LZ16)"新发展格局下数字经济推动价值链重构与产业链升级研究" （2022LZ16）
