广州医药2025，Vol.56Issue(7)：861-869,9.DOI:10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2025.07.001
"十四五"规划下广东省卫生资源配置公平性及空间自相关分析
Evaluation of health resources equity in Guangdong Province under the"14th Five-Year Plan"
摘要
Abstract
Objective By analyzing the equity of health resource allocation in Guangdong Province,to identify the current problems in health resource allocation and put forward optimization suggestions to further reduce health inequalities and provide practical references for achieving the"14th Five-Year Plan"goal of balanced allocation of health resources in Guangdong Province.Methods Relevant data from 2018-2022 in the Guangdong Provincial Statistical Yearbook were collected and organized,and the equity of health resource distribution was analyzed in three dimensions:demographic,geographic and spatial,by using the agglomeration method and spatial auto-correlation analysis.Results The equity of health resource allocation in the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong East regions was higher in geographical dimension and lower in population dimension;the equity of health resource allocation in Guangdong West and Guangdong North regions was the opposite.In terms of spatial distribution,the distribution of health resources in some cities showed some spatial clustering characteristics in 2018,but all such spatial clustering characteristics weakened and spatial auto-correlation disappeared by 2022.Conclusions Health resources in Guangdong Province were unbalanced in terms of their geographic distribution,and the equity of their allocation needs to be improved.Although the disappearance of spatial auto-correlation may mean that resources are no longer concentrated in certain regions,policymakers should consider the impact of factors such as population density and level of economic development on regions when planning health resources in the future to further promote the equalization of resource allocation.关键词
卫生资源配置/公平性/空间自相关Key words
health resource allocation/equity/spatial auto-correlation analysis引用本文复制引用
廖津,昌敬惠.."十四五"规划下广东省卫生资源配置公平性及空间自相关分析[J].广州医药,2025,56(7):861-869,9.基金项目
2023年广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)(2023GXJK252) （高等教育专项）
2023年广州市基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究一般项目(博士青年科技人员类)(2023A04J2267) （博士青年科技人员类）
