吉林农业大学学报2025，Vol.47Issue(4)：567-580,14.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2025.0235
激光技术在设施农业领域的应用进展
Application Progress of Laser Technology in Facility Agriculture
摘要
Abstract
Developing facility agriculture is an effective engineering solution to address China's sus-tainable development challenges posed by limited arable land and a large population.The primary objective of facility agriculture is to achieve controllable,high-quality crop growth by employing arti-ficial technological means to optimize environmental factors for plant development.This involves modifying natural light and temperature conditions while precisely regulating the five essential growth elements:light,temperature,water,nutrients and air.At present,light regulation remains a critical bottleneck restricting the development of facility agriculture,representing a pivotal node for achieving its rapid development.Since its invention,laser,as the only coherent light source,has at-tracted extensive attention in agriculture and shown special roles and advantages in mutagenesis breeding,plant supplementary lighting,disease and pest control,and weeding.This paper summa-rizes the applications of lasers in plant supplementary lighting for increased production,light regula-tion in plant factories,and plant protection in recent years,explores the advantages and development prospects of laser applications in facility agriculture,and provides references for research,promotion and application of lasers in the field of facility agriculture.关键词
激光技术/设施农业/植物补光/抗逆性/植物保护/光调控Key words
laser technology/facility agriculture/plant supplementary lighting/stress resistance/plant protection/light regulation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王英,王立军,马强,卞婷,梁雪梅,贾鹏,秦莉,王剑锋,于合龙,杨明来..激光技术在设施农业领域的应用进展[J].吉林农业大学学报,2025,47(4):567-580,14.基金项目
吉林省农业重大技术协同推广试点项目(2025XT0808),吉林省重点实验室建设项目(YDZJ202502CXJD006),吉林省科技发展计划项目(20250601058RC) （2025XT0808）
