吉林农业大学学报2025，Vol.47Issue(4)：581-593,13.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2025.0223
作物激光育种、强种技术原理与应用
Principles and Applications of Crop Laser Breeding and Intensifica-tion Technology
摘要
Abstract
Laser,as an artificial light source with advantages such as high power density,strong di-rectionality,and good monochromaticity,has demonstrated significant application potential in crop breeding and seed enhancement.This paper conducts a statistical analysis of the annual publication volume,contributing institutions,and authors of relevant literature from CNKI,outlines the develop-ment trends of laser technology in crop breeding and seed enhancement,and systematically reviews the progress in the application of lasers for mutagenic breeding,seed germination,seedling growth,regulation of physiological and biochemical characteristics,improvement of stress resistance,and en-hancement of yield and quality.Laser mutagenesis can increase mutation rates and shorten breeding cycles.Appropriate laser treatment can enhance seed vitality,promote growth,improve crop adapt-ability to adverse conditions such as drought,salinity,and low temperatures,and increase crop yield.Based on these advancements,the paper further explores the potential and future directions of inte-grating laser technology with modern technologies,including artificial intelligence,high-throughput phenotyping,and big data.Laser technology is expected to achieve precision,efficiency,and intelli-gence in crop breeding and seed enhancement,offering theoretical support and technical guidance for the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture.关键词
激光/育种/强种/发展趋势Key words
laser/breeding/seed enhancement/development trend分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
周雷进雨,杨明来,毕春光,于合龙..作物激光育种、强种技术原理与应用[J].吉林农业大学学报,2025,47(4):581-593,13.基金项目
吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202502CXJD006) （YDZJ202502CXJD006）
