吉林农业大学学报2025，Vol.47Issue(4)：594-607,14.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2025.0057
激光在农业领域的应用现状及研究进展
Current Status and Research Progress of Laser Applications in Agri-culture
摘要
Abstract
This paper reviews the advancements in laser technology applications in agriculture,with a focus on its roles in plant lighting,soil analysis,crop phenotyping,pest control,and land leveling.It summarizes the principles,advantages,and current applications of various laser-based technolo-gies.The findings indicate that laser-assisted plant lighting optimizes illumination conditions,en-hancing photosynthetic efficiency and crop yields.LIBS(Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy)technology enables rapid and non-destructive soil composition analysis,improving soil quality moni-toring.LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging)technology facilitates high-precision crop phenotyping,thereby enhancing agricultural precision management.Laser-based pest control,as an environmen-tally friendly alternative,minimizes pesticide usage and mitigates environmental pollution.Addition-ally,laser land leveling improves soil uniformity,irrigation efficiency,and overall crop productivity.While laser technology offers significant benefits for agricultural production,challenges such as high equipment costs and limited technological integration persist.Future research should focus on opti-mizing laser parameters,reducing costs,and integrating artificial intelligence and automation to ac-celerate the adoption of laser technology in modern agriculture.关键词
激光/植物补光/土壤检测/作物表型分析/害虫防治/土地平整Key words
laser/plant lighting/soil analysis/crop phenotyping/pest control/land leveling分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
曹礼杰,邱橙,王玉冰,曹军胜,梁雪梅,杨明来,于合龙,王立军,贾鹏,秦莉,陈浩飞,刘柏亨,陈泳屹,梁磊,雷雨鑫,宋悦..激光在农业领域的应用现状及研究进展[J].吉林农业大学学报,2025,47(4):594-607,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(62227819,62274164),吉林省科技发展计划项目(20240602017RC,YDZJ202502CXJD006),延边州院地科技合作项目(2024HZ13),长春光机所曙光计划项目(YZY035) （62227819,62274164）
