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引领发展视角下科技情报工作的战略转型与框架构建OA

Strategic Transformation and Framework Construction of Scientific and Technological Intelligence from the Leading Development Perspective

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]在当前国际竞争格局下,大国博弈主要聚焦于科技竞争.科技情报工作肩负"引领发展"的使命,需以前瞻预判支撑高水平科技自立自强,以原创性方案突破传统的"跟随模仿"范式,满足中国高质量发展需求,从而凸显科技情报工作的预见性价值.因此,科技情报工作亟须向引领决策的战略方向转型.[研究方法]通过对比研究,明确引领型科技情报的特征、区分标准、主要功能,并通过案例研究梳理引领型科技情报工作的经验.[研究结论]文章构建了科技情报引领决策的工作框架和流程,该框架以维护国家安全、提升科技和产业国际竞争力、抵抗冲突三大目标为导向,包括基础情报支撑、情报方法和工具赋能、情报研判和预测、情报引领决策四层结构,为科技情报工作的战略转型奠定了一定的基础.

[Research purpose]Under the international competitive landscape,strategic rivalry among major powers is predominantly on technological competition.Scientific and technological intelligence(STI)bears the mission of"leading development",necessitating forward-looking foresight to support sci-tech selfreliance and self-strengthening at higher levels.By devising original strategies to transcend the traditional"imitation-follow"paradigm,it addresses China's demand for high-quality development and underscores the predictive value of STI.Therefore,there is an urgent need for scientific and technological intelligence work to transition toward a strategic direction that leads decision-making.[Research method]Through comparative analysis,this study clarifies the characteristics,distinguishing criteria,and primary functions of leading STI,while case studies provide experience into its practical application.[Research conclusion]A structured framework and workflow for intelligence-led decision-making in science and technology are constructed,oriented toward three key objectives,safeguarding national security,enhancing international competitiveness in technology and industry,and mitigating conflicts.The framework comprises four layered components:foundational intelligence support,empowerment via advanced intelligence methods and tools,intelligence analysis and forecasting,and intelligence-led decision-making.It serves as a solid foundation for strategic transformation in the field of scientific and technological intelligence.

张士运;陈雪飞

北京市科学技术研究院科技情报研究所,北京,100044北京市科学技术研究院科技情报研究所,北京,100044

社会科学

科技情报引领发展战略转型框架构建引领型科技情报支撑型科技情报

scientific and technological intelligence(STI)leading developmentstrategic transformationframework constructionleading STIsupportive STI

《科技智囊》 2025 (8)

20-28,9

国家社会科学基金青年项目"情报视角下大国竞争中的信息迷雾成因与识别研究"(21CTQ020).

10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2025.08.03

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