科技智囊Issue(8)：29-36,8.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2025.08.04
深度伪造技术洞察及风险治理
Insights into Deepfake Technology and Risk Mitigation Strategies
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]In recent years,the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence has accelerated the evolution of deepfake technology.Globally,incidents involving malicious uses of AI-based voice conversion and face-swapping have surged,leading to escalating security risks.Against this backdrop,this study examines the emerging security threats and governance challenges posed by deepfakes.Specifically,it aims to analyze the potential risks of this technology and propose effective governance strategies,thereby providing policy insights to safeguard national security and social stability.[Research method]This study systematically reviews the development and status quo of three mainstream categories of deepfake technologies:audio generation,image and video synthesis,and integrated audio-visual manipulation.Drawing on risk society theory and informed by practical cases from domestic and overseas,it examines the multifaceted risks associated with deepfakes,with particular emphasis on their potential to undermine national security and disrupt social governance.[Research conclusion]Deepfake technology poses a complex and severe set of risk challenges.At the national security level,its growing use as a novel tool for hostile attacks threatens strategic autonomy.At the societal governance level,related criminal activities are marked by low costs,high technical reality,and rapid diffusion,placing considerable strain on existing regulatory systems.To address these challenges,this study recommends a multi-level response framework that integrates technological innovation,legal and regulatory refinement,and public literacy enhancement.Such an approach is essential for managing deepfake risks effectively and sustaining long-term national security and social stability.关键词
生成式人工智能/深度伪造/国家安全/社会治理/治理措施Key words
generative artificial intelligence/deepfake/national security/social governance/governance measures分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
刘伟东,马晓飞,刘硕..深度伪造技术洞察及风险治理[J].科技智囊,2025,(8):29-36,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"网络空间命运共同体的基础理论与建设路径研究"(19BGJ075). （19BGJ075）
