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调适性及其有效增强:科技伦理的新维度探索OA

Adaptability and Its Effective Enhancement:New Dimension of Science and Technology Ethics

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]万物互联时代,技术应用场景的跨领域性与快速迭代性,使得静态伦理规范难以覆盖所有风险,这就要求科技伦理具备"调适性",即通过实时响应与系统优化应对动态挑战.如何发挥科技伦理的"调适性"以及实现其在实践应用、尺度把握、生态保护和治理体系构建等方面的重要作用,为解决科技发展带来的伦理困境提供系统的理论支撑和实践指导,促进人、科技、自然三者的和谐共生,是当前对科技伦理新维度的重要探索方向.[研究方法]围绕"调适性"这一核心概念,运用马克思主义哲学、伦理学、社会学等多学科视角,结合当前科技伦理问题,通过理论联系实际,深入分析科技伦理的"调适性"内涵,探讨为何需要以"调适性"作为科技伦理的新维度,并分析科技伦理的"调适性"的四个维度在科技伦理中的具体体现与应用.[研究结论]科技伦理的"调适性"不仅是对新时代科技发展的适应性回应,更是对人类自身道德观念的深化和拓展."调适性"在科技伦理领域的丰富内涵与实践路径包含以下四个维度:一是有效调适立足实际,实时调整机制以应对伦理规范的动态失衡问题;二是合理调适关注在科技发展中把握适度原则,注入人文关怀,避免科技异化导致人主体性地位的丧失;三是绿色调适倡导科技伦理向亲自然的方向转变,发展调适性、亲自然的科技,推动可持续发展理念的落实;四是全面调适着眼于构建系统化、多层次的治理体系,以全局视角整合资源,实现科技伦理治理体系的整体优化.

[Research purpose]In the era of the Internet of Everything,the cross-disciplinary nature and rapid iteration of technological applications make static ethical norms insufficient to cover all risks.This necessitates that science and technology ethics possess"adaptability",that is,the ability to respond in real time and optimize systems to address dynamic challenges.How to leverage the"adaptability"of science and technology ethics and realize its significant role in practical application,scale control,ecological protection,and governance system construction,providing systematic theoretical support and practical guidance to address the ethical dilemmas posed by technological development,and promoting the harmonious coexistence of humans,technology,and nature,represents an important new direction for exploring science and technology ethics.[Research method]Centering on the core concept of"adaptability",this study employs a multidisciplinary perspective integrating Marxist philosophy,ethics,and sociology,combined with current issues in science and technology ethics.By linking theory with practice,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the connotations of"adaptability"in science and technology ethics,exploring why'adaptability'should be adopted as a new dimension of science and technology ethics,and analyzing the specific manifestations and applications of the four dimensions of"adaptability"in science and technology ethics.[Research conclusion]The"adaptability"of science and technology ethics is not only an adaptive response to the development of science and technology in the new era,but also a deepening and expansion of human moral concepts.The rich connotations and practical pathways of"adaptability"in the field of science and technology ethics encompass the following four dimensions:first,effective adaptation is based on reality,with real-time adjustment mechanisms to address the dynamic imbalance of ethical norms;second,reasonable adaptation focuses on upholding the principle of moderation in technological development,infusing humanistic care,and overcoming the loss of human subjectivity caused by technological alienation;third,green adaptation advocates a shift in science and technology ethics toward a nature-friendly direction,developing adaptive and nature-friendly technology to promote the implementation of sustainable development concepts;fourth,comprehensive adaptation aims to build a systematic,multi-level governance system,integrating resources from a holistic perspective to achieve the overall optimization of the science and technology ethics governance system.

周国文;张玉玲

北京林业大学马克思主义学院,北京,100083北京林业大学马克思主义学院,北京,100083

社会科学

科技伦理调适性人工智能科技向善科技伦理治理

science and technology ethicsadaptabilityartificial intelligencescience and technology for goodgovernance of science and technology ethics

《科技智囊》 2025 (8)

37-45,9

2023年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"哲学社会科学高质量发展行动计划专项"(2023SKY17).

10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2025.08.05

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