木材科学与技术2025，Vol.39Issue(4)：50-58,9.DOI:10.12326/j.2096-9694.2025032
面向古建筑木材虫害防治的晋东南地区寺庙建筑园林树木配置原则探讨
Configuration Principles of Tree Selection for Temple Gardens in Southeast Shanxi
摘要
Abstract
The southeast region of Shanxi Province is a treasure trove of ancient wooden buildings in China.Its ancient buildings have historical and cultural value.The numbers of ancient wooden buildings built in only Song and Jin dynasties in Shanxi account for more than 75%of amount in the whole country.Insect damage is one of the main threats to ancient wood buildings.The previous literature shows that there is a certain relationship between the insect-damaged wood of ancient buildings and trees planted in temple gardens.This article synthesizes relevant literature on wood-boring pests affecting ancient structures both within the southeast region of Shanxi Province and across China,combined with field surveys documenting pest damage and garden tree arrangements at specific sites in Jindongnan.It systematically analyzes the architectural characteristics of temples,prevailing patterns of garden tree configuration,and major insect types.Four categories of insects in ancient wood structures were identified as longhorn beetles(Cerambycidae),carpenter bees(Xylocopinae),Coleoptera wood-boring beetles include Lyctidae,Bostrychidae,and Anobiidae,and termites(Termitidae).Wood-boring beetle is the most prevalent(100%)and carpenter bees is the second most common(92%).On the basis of summarizing and sorting out the insect damage on wood structures and hosted trees,the principles of temple garden tree configuration are proposed for the prevention and control of insects in ancient buildings.It is called"tripartite principle",which integrates insect resistance,cultural significance,and ecological compatibility.This principle emphasizes avoiding high-risk tree species prone to inducing infestations,e.g.,specific susceptible broad-leaved trees and flowering plants attractive to carpenter bees.Prioritizing species that embody religious and cultural symbolism while also offering potential pest-resistant or insect-repellent properties.Holistically considering ecological functions,the protection of ancient trees,and spatial layout factors.Continuously optimizing temple garden tree configuration schemes through practical application can significantly contribute to enhancing the integrated insect management system for protecting ancient architectural heritage.关键词
木结构古建筑/虫害/树木配置/寺庙园林/晋东南地区Key words
ancient timber architecture/insect infestation/tree configuration/temple gardens/southeast in Shanxi Province分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
黄琳芮,王卫滨,周海宾,周宇,邓昊..面向古建筑木材虫害防治的晋东南地区寺庙建筑园林树木配置原则探讨[J].木材科学与技术,2025,39(4):50-58,9.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划课题"应县木塔本体信息采集、挖掘与数据模型构建"(2023YFF0906301). （2023YFF0906301）
