四川精神卫生2025，Vol.38Issue(4)：327-332,6.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20241119002
青少年抑郁障碍患者校园欺凌与非自杀性自伤行为的关系:自尊和述情障碍的作用路径
Relationship between school bullying and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in adolescents with depressive disorders:the pathways of self-esteem and alexithymia
摘要
Abstract
Background Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)behaviors are common among adolescents with depressive disorders,and school bullying is recognized as a major risk factor.Previous research has shown that self-esteem and alexithymia are closely associated with both school bullying and NSSI.However,the mediating roles of self-esteem and alexithymia in the link between school bullying and NSSI are unclear.Objective To explore the mediating roles of alexithymia and self-esteem in the relationship between school bullying and NSSI behaviors in adolescents with depressive disorders,in order to inform intervention strategies targeting NSSI in this population.Methods A total of 335 adolescents diagnosed with depressive disorders and treated at the First Psychiatric Hospital of Harbin from July 2023 to October 2024 were enrolled.Assessments included a self-developed demographic questionnaire,Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-injury Assessment Questionnaire-Behavior(ANSAQ-B),Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student(DBVS-S),Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES),and 26-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS-26).Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship among variables.Controlling for gender and age at onset of depressive symptoms,mediation analysis was performed using the"mediation"package in R 4.4.2.Results Scores on DBVS-S and TAS-26 were positively correlated with ANSAQ-B score(r=0.408,0.417,P<0.01),while RSES scores were negatively correlated(r=-0.300,P<0.01).Regression analysis showed that school bullying and alexithymia significantly positively predicted NSSI behaviors(B=0.212,0.333,P<0.01),while self-esteem negatively predicted NSSI behaviors(B=-0.368,P<0.01).Alexithymia was found to mediate the relationship between school bullying and NSSI behaviors,with an indirect effect of 0.040(95％CI:0.018～0.069),account for 17.17％of the total effect.The indirect effect through self-esteem was not statistically significant(95％CI:-0.004～0.069).Conclusion Exposure to school bullying and high levels of alexithymia are important predictors of NSSI behavior in adolescents with depressive disorders,and school bullying may indirectly influence NSSI behavior through alexithymia.关键词
青少年/校园欺凌/非自杀性自伤行为/述情障碍/自尊Key words
Adolescents/School bullying/Non-suicidal self-injury/Alexithymia/Self-esteem分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘丽萍,张敏,陈滢伊,许冰岚,杜蕾,徐昭媛..青少年抑郁障碍患者校园欺凌与非自杀性自伤行为的关系:自尊和述情障碍的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生,2025,38(4):327-332,6.基金项目
黑龙江省卫生健康委科研项目(项目名称:青少年非自杀性自伤风险预测模型构建及CBT干预研究,项目编号:20230303090154)Funded by Scientific Research Project of Health Commition of Heilongjiang Province,(number,20230303090154 （项目名称:青少年非自杀性自伤风险预测模型构建及CBT干预研究,项目编号:20230303090154）
