塔里木大学学报2025，Vol.37Issue(4)：17-24,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-0568.2025.04.003
鸡嗜血支原体的检测及传播途径探究
Detection and transmission of Eperythrozoon gallians
摘要
Abstract
Eperythrozoon gallians is a prokaryotic organism lacking a cell wall and enclosed only by a single membrane.It is typically spherical,with a diameter of approximately 0.3-0.6 μm,but exhibits pleomorphism due to the absence of a cell wall.It is interior lacks distinct organelles and a typical nuclear structure,and it can infect both humans and various animals.This study aims to elucidate the diagnostic methods for detecting Eperythrozoon gallians and to investigate the transmission routes among flocks.Pathological dissection,morphological observation,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and molecular biology techniques were employed for the identification of the pathogen in chickens.Animal testing was then performed:identification of Mycoplasma fowleri in chicks using chicken prickly mites infected with Mycoplasma fowleri biting healthy chicks.The results indicated that the chickens exhibited typical symptoms of Mycoplasma infection,and the presence of Mycoplasma was confirmed in the chickens,egg solution,and test groups.This finding demonstrates that Mycoplasma can be transmitted among chickens and can also be passed vertically to the next generation.This study provides valuable theoretical insights and reference points for the diagnosis,prevention and control of Mycoplasma infections in poultry.关键词
鸡嗜血支原体/传播途径/PCR/吸血节肢动物/垂直传播Key words
Eperythrozoon gallians/transmission route/PCR/blood-sucking arthropods/vertical transmission分类
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梁樊鑫,陈鑫,郝斌,刘淑华,高瑞环,候梦哲,姚彬,李莲瑞..鸡嗜血支原体的检测及传播途径探究[J].塔里木大学学报,2025,37(4):17-24,8.基金项目
新疆生产建设兵团塔里木动物疫病诊断与防控工程实验室开放课题(ELDC202205) （ELDC202205）
